Analisis Risiko dan Peluang Artificial Intelligence dalam Proses Bisnis Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan

  • Perdhana Ari Sudewo BPOM
  • Clara Diana Setyawati
  • Ritti Piany Sangadji
Keywords: data, policy, learning, machine

Abstract

Hadirnya teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan Machine Learning (ML) di berbagai sektor dan bidang pekerjaan telah mengubah proses bisnis, termasuk di proses bisnis dan pengawasan Obat dan Makanan. Diperlukan pemahaman mendalam tentang peran AI maupun ML, risiko dan peluang pemanfaatannya, serta kerangka regulasi di tingkat nasional dan internasional untuk menjamin Obat dan Makanan aman, berkhasiat, dan bermutu, mulai dari pengembangan produk sampai produk dikonsumsi masyarakat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko dan peluang hadirnya teknologi AI dalam proses bisnis dan pengawasan Obat dan Makanan, dilakukan dengan pendekatan risk-based thinking sesuai dengan Quality Management System (QMS) ISO 9001:2015. Metode kualitatif melalui analisis jurnal dan artikel tentang AI di bidang Obat, Makanan, dan Kesehatan dilakukan untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan kajian. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa hadirnya AI memiliki potensi risiko terkait kualitas dan validitas keluaran (output), risiko privasi dan keamanan data, risiko kesenjangan kompetensi dan keterampilan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), risiko ketergantungan terhadap teknologi AI, serta risiko belum tersedianya kebijakan dan regulasi yang memastikan AI digunakan secara etis. Di sisi lain, hadirnya AI juga memberikan peluang terkait percepatan pengembangan produk Obat dan Makanan, meningkatkan efisiensi produksi, pengembangan pengobatan atau pelayanan kesehatan, pengembangan kebijakan, meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas melalui pemantauan kualitas produk, identifikasi produk palsu, pemantauan efek samping, serta memprediksi keamanan produk. Dengan adanya risiko dan peluang dari AI, penting bagi organisasi untuk mengidentifikasi, mengelola risiko yang mungkin timbul, dan mengambil tindakan yang tepat untuk memitigasi risiko serta memaksimalkan peluang guna mencapai tujuan organisasi dalam pengawasan Obat dan Makanan.

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Published
2024-01-15
How to Cite
Sudewo, P. A., Diana Setyawati, C., & Piany Sangadji , R. (2024). Analisis Risiko dan Peluang Artificial Intelligence dalam Proses Bisnis Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan. Jurnal Widyaiswara Indonesia , 4(3), 99-114. https://doi.org/10.56259/jwi.v4i3.210
Section
Artikel Riset (Research Paper)