Evaluasi Implementasi Program Bulan Cinta Laut (BCL) dalam Mendukung Kebijakan Ekonomi Biru Di Indonesia
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Abstract
Program BCL merupakan inisiatif Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) untuk mengurangi sampah plastik di laut dan mendorong implementasi ekonomi biru melalui partisipasi nelayan serta masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas pelaksanaan program menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) dengan pendekatan mixed-methods melalui survei, wawancara, dan observasi di 22 lokasi pelaksanaan tahun 2024. Hasil analisis menunjukkan seluruh aspek evaluasi berada pada kategori “sangat baik” pada skor rata-rata dengan rentang antara 91,52%-95,65%. Aspek konteks menunjukkan dukungan kuat dari pemerintah pusat dan daerah serta keselarasan dengan SDG 14 (Life Below Water). Aspek input menegaskan kompetensi SDM dan efektivitas kolaborasi pentahelix. Aspek proses menunjukkan pelaksanaan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan partisipasi masyarakat berjalan optimal. Aspek produk memperlihatkan peningkatan kebersihan pesisir, kesadaran lingkungan, serta manfaat ekonomi melalui kegiatan daur ulang. Kendati demikian, masih diperlukan penguatan pada keberlanjutan pendanaan, mekanisme monitoring, dan kemandirian masyarakat. Dari hasil penelitian, program BCL menunjukkan kecenderungan positif dalam model tata kelola pesisir berbasis kolaborasi pentahelix dan pemberdayaan, serta direkomendasikan untuk diintegrasikan dengan program nasional lain seperti Laut Sehat Bebas Sampah (Laut Sebasah) guna memperkuat keberlanjutan lingkungan laut Indonesia.
The BCL program is an initiative of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) to reduce plastic waste in the sea and encourage the implementation of the blue economy through the participation of fishermen and coastal communities. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of program implementation using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model with a mixed-methods approach through surveys, interviews, and observations in 22 implementation locations in 2024. The results of the analysis showed that all aspects of the evaluation were in the "very good" category on the average score with, a range between 91,52%-95,65%. The context aspect shows strong support from the central and local governments as well as alignment with SDG 14 (Life Below Water). The input aspect emphasizes the competence of human resources and the effectiveness of pentahelix collaboration. The process aspect shows that the implementation of socialization, training, and community participation is running optimally. The product aspect shows an increase in coastal cleanliness, environmental awareness, and economic benefits through recycling activities. Nevertheless, it is still necessary to strengthen the sustainability of funding, monitoring mechanisms, and community independence. From the results of the study, the BCL program shows a positive trend in the coastal governance model based on pentahelix collaboration and empowerment, and is recommended to be integrated with other national programs such as Healthy Waste-Free Sea (Sebasah Sea) to strengthen the sustainability of Indonesia's marine environment.
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